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Taking credit for wins and blaming luck for losses

Psychology · 7 min listen

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Cover art for Taking credit for wins and blaming luck for losses
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HostIt's funny how we see the world when things go right versus when they go wrong. If I bake a cake and it comes out perfect, I'm a natural chef. But if it sinks in the middle, well, the oven must be broken or the recipe was bad. We all seem to do this. We grab the gold star when we win, but we point at the clouds when we lose. Why do our brains go straight to making excuses the moment things go south?

GuestIt's one of those quirks of being human that shows up in almost everything we do. Think of it like a shield. Our minds are built to keep us feeling good about who we are. When we do something well, we want to believe it happened because we're skilled or hard-working. It builds up our sense of who we are. But if we take the hit for every single mistake, it starts to wear us down. It hurts to feel like you messed up because of something deep inside you. So, to keep our heads held high, our brains look for someone or something else to blame. It was the rain, or the boss was in a bad mood, or the tools were cheap. It's a way of staying safe from our own bad feelings.

HostSo it's just a way to avoid feeling bad? That feels a bit like cheating at life. If I never own my mistakes, I'm just living in a dream where I'm perfect and the world is out to get me.

GuestWell, it's a bit more than just being a sore loser. There's a real split in how we see why things happen. When we win, we look inside. We say, I stayed up late, I practiced, I have a gift. When we lose, we look outside. We look at the weather, the rules, or just plain old bad luck. The catch is that we mostly do this for ourselves. When we see someone else fail, we do the exact opposite. If your friend bakes that sunken cake, you might think they just forgot the baking powder or didn't follow the steps. We judge others by their character, but we judge ourselves by what was happening around us at the time.

HostThat seems like a double standard. I get a pass because the sun was in my eyes, but if you miss the catch, it's because you have bad hands? That sounds like a fast way to get into a lot of fights with your friends.

GuestIt really is. It's why sports fans yell at the screen or why coworkers clash over a project that went bust. Everyone thinks they did their part and the other guy dropped the ball. But there's a reason we have this bias. If you truly believed every bad thing was your fault, you might get stuck. You would be too scared to try again. By blaming the wind or a glitchy computer, you keep the spark alive that says, I can do better next time because that bad luck won't happen again. It keeps us moving forward. Without that shield, the world can feel like a very heavy place.

HostI can see how that helps you get out of bed in the morning, but there has to be a cost. If I always blame the tools, I never learn how to use them better. I just keep making the same mess and wondering why the world is so mean to me.

GuestThat's the big trap. When we push away the blame, we also push away the lesson. If a student fails a test and says the teacher hates them, they won't study harder for the next one. They have closed the door on getting better because, in their head, they're not the problem. The most successful people are often the ones who can turn that shield off for a minute. They look at the mess and ask what they did to cause it. It's painful, but it's the only way to actually grow. Most of us find it much easier to just say the deck was stacked against us. It feels better in the short run, even if it trips us up later.

HostBut is it always about feeling good? Sometimes I feel like I'm my own worst critic. I know plenty of people who do the opposite—they blame themselves for everything even when it really was just bad luck.

GuestYou're right, it doesn't work the same way for everyone all the time. If someone is feeling very low or doesn't have much faith in themselves, they might flip the script. They might say their wins were just luck and their losses are proof that they aren't good enough. That's just as much of a tilt as the other way. Both paths keep us from seeing the truth. The goal is to find the middle ground where we can say, yeah, I worked hard and that helped, but I also got a lucky break. Or, I missed that goal because I didn't practice enough, but the grass was also a bit slippery.

HostIt sounds like we're all just telling ourselves stories to make sense of a world that's messy. We want there to be a reason for everything, but we want the reason to make us look like the hero of the story.

GuestWe're storytellers at heart. Our brains take a bunch of random facts and try to weave them into a tale that makes sense. And in that tale, we're usually the ones trying our best against the odds. We filter out the parts that don't fit. We forget the times we got lucky and focus on our hard work. We forget the times we were lazy and focus on how tired we were. It's not that we're lying on purpose. Our brains are just very good at editing the movie of our lives so we stay the star.

HostHow do we even start to see through that? If my brain is doing the editing before I even think about it, how am I supposed to catch it?

GuestIt takes a lot of work to slow down and look at the facts. One way is to ask yourself, if my best friend did what I just did, what would I say about them? We're often much more fair to our friends than we're to ourselves. If they win, we see their talent. If they lose, we see the tough spot they were in. If we can look at our own lives with those same eyes, we start to see the whole picture. It's about realizing that we're not just a set of skills and we're not just a string of lucky breaks. We're a mix of both.

HostThe hardest part seems to be owning the middle of the road where things are gray and not just black and white.

GuestThe real trick is staying curious about why things happen instead of just trying to win the argument in your own head.

HostThe cake might sink because the oven is old, but I probably should've checked the timer too.

GuestThat balance is what lets us keep our chin up while still finding a way to do better when the next batch goes in.

HostOur own minds are clearly doing a lot of work behind the curtain to make sure we keep liking the person we see in the mirror.

GuestMost of us are just trying to find a way to stay in the game without letting the losses break our heart.

HostThat little gold star we give ourselves for the wins is a lot easier to carry than the weight of a mistake.

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